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Artemis
Also
known as Amarynthia, Diana or Cynthia
(she is sometimes confused with Bastet and Selene)
Common epitaphs are: Potnia Theron (mistress of wild animals), Kourotrophos (nurse of
youth's), Locheia (helper in childbirth), and Agrotera
(huntress).
The daughter of Leto and Zeus, and
the twin sister of Apollo (she is said to have
been born the day before her brother on the isle
of Ortygia.
After her birth, she helped her mother to the
island of Delos and then delivered Apollo thus her
tie to childbirth and protection of children). Artemis is the goddess
of the moon, the wilderness, the hunt, plagues,
healing, virginity, wild animals, childbirth and fertility.
In
ancient times, she was often depicted with the crescent of
the moon above her forehead. She is classified as an Olympian and
was a renowned virgin goddess.
Her
domain is the wild where she hunts and protects
lions, panthers, hinds, stags and the Katagaria.
She carries bows and arrows that are made for her
by Hephaestus and according to some sources the
Cyclopes.
She is a goddess of
great contradictions. On the one hand, she hunts
wild animals as her prey and on the other, she
voraciously protects them from other hunters. She
was said to aid women in childbirth, but then was
said to shoot her arrows into laboring women to
kill them as they struggled to bring their
children into the world. Reputed to deliver
illnesses like her brother, she was also
considered a goddess of healing.
Protective
of her virginity, she is known to kill any man who
so much as gazed upon her or tried in any way to
seduce or dishonor her. She even killed her nymph
Callisto when Callisto was tricked and then
seduced by Zeus.
She is
always portrayed as extremely possessive,
especially of those things which belong solely to
her. She tolerates no encroachments of any sort
and shows her wrath to anyone who disobeys her.
Even to the point of forcing Agamemnon to
sacrifice his daughter Iphigenia to her after he
killed a stag inside her sacred grove (although
some versions of the story say the goddess took
pity on Iphigenia and put a stag in place of the
girl, then she took Iphigenia off to be one of her
priestesses).
Her
festivals are the Brauronia, which was held in Brauron, and the
festival of Artemis Orthia, held at Sparta. During
this festival, young Spartan boys would try to steal cheeses from
her altar. As they tried they would be whipped.
The meaning of this ritual has long been lost and
scholars can only speculate why they did such.
In the
context of the Hunter Legends, she is a primary
goddess who rules over all the Dark-Hunters.
When
the Apollites were cursed by Apollo and then as
Daimons turned against mankind, Apollo sought his
sister's aid in handling them. For reasons
unknown, Artemis went to Acheron (common belief is
that he was a renowned Atlantean hero whose
bravery had caused him to be spared when Apollo
cast the city into the ocean) and convinced him to
help her hunt down and destroy the Daimons who
were preying on pregnant women and children.
Neither
Acheron nor Artemis has ever disclosed the exact
nature of their relationship. In many ways, they
act as if the other doesn't exist. All that is
known is that Acheron must seek her out whenever a
Dark-Hunter wishes to reclaim his soul. Since no
other Dark-Hunter is allowed in the goddess's
presence, Acheron is often sent in to ask her
questions or to clarify her orders.
She is
ruthlessly protective of her army and of Acheron.
Her affinity for Acheron is sometimes an
aggravation for certain Dark-Hunters who can't
understand why he alone is able to see her while
any other man who dares such is put to death. She
has placed her mark on all her Dark-Hunters and
demands a sacrifice for each one who would seek
his or her freedom.
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